Chapter Twenty-five: Societal Issues

Chapter Twenty-five: Societal Issues


Table
of
Contents:


Getting Started - Tips and Tricks

Interlit Web Site Links to Textbook Chapter Resources

Required Equipment, Software and Services

Course Syllabus

Course Assignments and Due Dates

Part One: Understanding The Internet

Part Two: Getting On The Internet

Part Three: Communicating Over The Internet

Part Four: Finding Things On The Internet

Part Five: Creating Web Pages

Part Six: Using Multimedia On The Internet

Part Seven: Planning For The Future Of The Internet

Send E-Mail:

Internet Literacy Home Page

After completing this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Define what it means to publish a file on the World Wide Web.

  • Summarize what's being done to help the technological underclass gain access to the Internet.

  • Understand how the Internet threatens your right to privacy, and know what you can do about that.

  • Take steps to avoid being stalked on the Internet.

  • Exercise the appropriate security measures to protect the privacy of your information on the Internet.

  • Understand why protectionists seek to censor certain kinds of material on the Internet.

  • Realize how much Internet traffic is pornographic or obscene, and consider who should have access to such material.

  • Reflect on the impact of the evil side of technology that is being used to spread electronic hate on the Internet.

  • Understand the concept of copyright and fair use in cyberspace, and realize how important it is to exercise your right of fair use of electronic resources.

Privacy, Security, Legal & Ethical Issues

For information about Internet censorship, visit the following site and read Frequently Asked Questions about censorship on the World Wide Web and the Communications Decency Act (CDA): The Internet Censorship FAQ.

Additional information can be found at:

Legal and Ethical Internet Resources

Electronic Privacy Information Center

The Electronic Frontier Foundation

eTRUST: Building Trust and Confidence in Electronic Transactions

Encryption Policy Resource Page

Digital Future Coalition

Internet Privacy Coalition

Censorship on the Internet

Two major Internet security issues are privacy and authenticity. Email communication passes through several systems and gateways in its journey from sender to recipient. Theoretically, anyone with the the right level of access and technical expertise could read an email message without either sender or recipient ever knowing their email had been intercepted.

Usually email or Usenet messages contain the email address of the person who sent the missive. Unfortunately, other people's email addresses can be forged.

Some precautions you can take include:

  • Don't use obvious passwords such as your name, the name of a family member or pet, your birthdate or social security number.

  • Don't use single words as a password.

  • Purposely misspell the word used as your password.

  • Use passwords that are at least eight characters long.

  • Mix upper and lower case letters.

  • Add numbers to your password.

  • Include a few punctuation marks or symbols.

  • Use acronyms.

  • Don't write down your password.

  • Don't tell your password to anyone.

  • Change your password regularly.

The questions raised by the use of Internet resources are typical of what we need to be aware of and concerned about as more information becomes readily available through the use of computers, networks and other technologies. We need to think about and act on the ramifications of making this type of information (phone numbers, email addresses, home addresses, etc.) so easily accessible.

Fair Use and Copyright Issues

Most of what you discover on the Internet can be saved to disk or printed out. This makes the information easy to use but also brings up issues of unauthorized use and distribution of copyright protected work. This is an illegal. Remember to treat information found in electronic form on the Internet the same way as you would treat a book, magazine, article, play, poem, artwork, or music. You are allowed to copy this material for personal use but cannot use it for commercial purposes without written permission from the copyright holder. For more information about copyright issues, visit The Copyright Website by Benedict O'Mahoney. For information about one pending lawsuit involving copyright and fair use issues, visit Tasini vs. The New York Times.

Online Resources:

Equity, Cost and Universal Access

State of the Union Address - February 4, 1997
Universal Access to the National Information Infrastructure (NII)
Who'll Pay for Universal Access to the Internet? /WW May 20, 1996
NetDay National
The Universal Service Fund
Telecommunications Act of 1996

Privacy

NASIRC BULLETIN #94-02
NASIRC BULLETIN #94-10
CPSR Home Page
HTTP Cookie Info
Cookie Central
P3 Overview
The Center for Democracy and Technology
EFFweb - The Electronic Frontier Foundation
Internet Privacy Coalition
Electronic Privacy Information Center
TRUSTe: Building a Web You Can Believe In
International Computer Security Association

Stalking

Discreet Data Research
The Stalker's Home Page

Security

Encryption Privacy and Security Resource Page
Zeuros Network Solutions
Microsoft Proxy Server
Lee County School District Installs Microsoft Proxy Server

Censorship

VICTORY IN THE CDA Case!
Yahoo! Society and Culture:Issues and Causes:Civil Rights:Censorship:Censorship and the Net

Pornography and Obscenity

Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS)Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS)
RSACi - Home Page

Prejudice and Hatred

ADL, the world's leading organization to fight anti-Semitism, hatred, prejudice and bigotry
Hate Speech Resources

Chat Room Decency

MIT Press Bookstore - Title Information

Copyright and Fair Use

U.S. Copyright Office Home Page
Fair Use toc
The Copyright Website
Tasini vs The New York Times
NWU - Recommended Electronic Rights Policy (Journalism)



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Chapter Twenty-four
Chapter Twenty-six


Copyright 1999 by California State University, Monterey Bay, and Hartnell College
Please report any missing or broken links to Jennifer Lagier